Target label assembly

ABSTRACT

An improved target label for shooting that includes at least one toner layer defining an image of a target, superimposed over a colored substrate having a color different from the toner layer, and an ink layer underlying the toner layer. When a projectile strikes and penetrates the target, the ink and toner layer displaces and scatters over an area surrounding the point of penetration, exposing the underlying colored substrate layer. The scattering of toner particles visually resembles gun powder and visually simulates damage over an area wider than the point of penetration by the projectile.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 62/157,861, filed on 6 May 2015. The co-pendingProvisional Patent Application is hereby incorporated by referenceherein in its entirety and is made a part hereof, including but notlimited to those portions which specifically appear hereinafter.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to an improved target for shooting, which,when penetrated by a projectile, exposes one or more different colorsover an area surrounding the penetration.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various target labels are known which, upon receiving a projectile,expose an area of color that is larger than the cross-sectional area ofthe projectile. U.S. Pat. No. 7,631,877, issued to Zara, discloses atarget including a substrate, a first ink layer covering at least partof the substrate, and a second ink layer carried by the substrate. Thesecond ink layer includes a first section having a first color andcovering at least part of the first ink layer, and a second sectionhaving a second color different than the first color. The second inklayer is configured so that the impact of a firearm projectile detachesa portion of the second ink layer from the substrate and exposes aportion of the substrate and/or the first ink layer. In anotherdisclosed embodiment, the target includes a substrate and an ink layercarried by the substrate. The ink layer includes a first section havinga first color and a second section having a second color different fromthe first color. The target is configured so that penetration of aprojectile removes a portion of the ink layer and exposes a surfaceadjacent to the ink layer.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,895,803, issued to Loe, discloses a laminar firearmtarget including a brightly colored backing sheet, a transparent plasticfilm bonded to the backing sheet, and a target pattern printed in ablack and white ink layer on the front side of the transparent plasticfilm so as to completely obscure the brightly colored backing sheet.When a projectile strikes the target, a substantially larger thanprojectile-size portion of the ink layer is removed at the impact point,while a smaller hole is made in the plastic film and backing sheet,exposing an area of the brightly colored backing sheet.

U.S. Publication 2011/0316234 to Miller, Sr. discloses a reactive targetfor guns that fire non-metallic BB's. The target uses the kinetic energystored in a plastic BB after it has been launched and transfers thatenergy into the target mass, causing a colored particulate matter to beexpelled into the surrounding area and make a mark on the targetsurface.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,890 to Wolf et al. discloses a gun target includingsubstantially planar first and second sheets. The first sheet has a backsurface and an exposed front surface which carries a graphic patternhaving a first color, at which the weapon is aimed. The second sheet isconnected to the back surface of the first sheet and has a contrastingcolor relative to the first color. When a round fired from the weaponinto the graphic pattern penetrates both sheets, the resulting holeexposes the second color at the front surface of the first sheet.

The foregoing targets all have the ability to expose a colored areaaround the hole made by the projectile, to amplify the visual impactwhen the target is hit. In the competitive field of target labels, thereis a need or desire for cost-efficient target labels that furtherenhance the visual impact when the target is hit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to an improved target label that usestoner instead of, or printed on a layer of, ink to define a targetimage, and may also use toner to form an underlying colored layer. Incontrast to ink, toner is predominantly a powder, and is used in laserprinters and photocopiers to form the text and images on printed paper.The primary components of toner are a powdered polymer such asstyrene-acrylate copolymer, polyester, or styrene-butadiene copolymer,sometimes blended with carbon black and/or iron oxide powder. Varioustoner colors can be synthesized by blending the polymer with a pigmentbefore forming the powder. Toner can be prepared by compounding theingredients and forming a slab, which is then pulverized to the desiredparticle size. Toner powder can have a particle size ranging from about16 micrometers down to about 8-10 micrometers or less.

In conventional applications, toner particles are melted by heat,causing them to individually bond to the underlying material. Inembodiments of this invention, another technique is to mix the tonerpowder with an aqueous carrier to form liquid toner. The liquid toner isapplied at room temperature and dried, resulting in minimal adhesion ofthe toner to the underlying layer. This promotes scattering of the tonerpowder when the target is struck by a firearm projectile. The liquidtoner may include about 20-80% by weight toner powder and about 20-80%by weight of the aqueous carrier, suitably about 30-70% by weight tonerpowder and about 30-70% by weight of the aqueous carrier.

Ink, by contrast, is a liquid or paste that contains pigments or dyescarried by a solvent. Ink strongly adheres to the substrate upon dryingthe solvent. Ink can be a complex medium of solvents, pigments, dyes,resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter, andfluorescents. As used herein, the terms “toner” and “ink” are mutuallyexclusive of each other.

In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a target that includes acolored substrate including at least one paper or plastic layer andhaving a first color. A transparent plastic film overlays a frontsurface of the colored substrate. An opaque ink layer overlays a frontsurface of the transparent plastic film. A toner layer, defining animage of a target, overlays the opaque ink layer, and has a second colordifferent from the first color. The opaque ink layer can have a thirdcolor that is different from the first color and the second color. Theopaque ink layer can be white, and hides the first color. The opaque inklayer acts as a release layer or agent that is partially removable fromthe plastic film upon an impact from a projectile to reveal the firstcolor, thereby making the impact more noticeable from afar.

In one embodiment, the invention provides a target that has a coloredsubstrate including at least one paper or plastic layer and having afirst color, the colored substrate having a front surface and a backsurface. The target further includes a transparent plastic film having afront surface and a back surface, where the back surface of thetransparent plastic film overlays the front surface of the coloredsubstrate. An opaque layer of ink overlays the front surface of thetransparent plastic film and masks the first color under the ink. Atoner layer defining an image of a target overlays the opaque ink layer.The opaque layer is visible about a periphery of the image of the targetand the toner layer has a second color different from the first color.

Because the toner layer is formed of discrete particles, suitably withminimal adhesion when applied via an ink release layer, they can haveimproved scattering properties when the target is hit, causing thevisual appearance of gun powder burns surrounding the area of the targetpenetrated by a projectile, in addition to exposing underlying coloredlayer(s). The exposure of one or more underlying colors, combined withthe visual appearance of powder burns, enhances the enjoyment of usingthe target labels for target practice.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a target label according to one embodiment ofthe invention, showing the front of the target label with an uppercorner being peeled from a liner.

FIG. 2 is an exploded side view of the target label of FIG. 1, showingthe individual layers.

FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of the target label, after it has beenpenetrated by a projectile.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a target label according to one embodiment ofthe invention, showing the front of the target label.

FIG. 5 is an exploded side view of the target label of FIG. 4, showingthe individual layers, and showing overlaying layers of clear coating orvarnish.

FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of the target label, after it has beenpenetrated by a projectile.

FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the target label, after it hasbeen penetrated by a projectile.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a target structure according to oneembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a target structure according to FIG. 8including a target label according to one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a target label assembly 10 includes a liner22 and a target label 30. The liner 22 is initially releasably joined tothe target label 30 and is peeled away (see the upper right corner) whenthe target label 30 is ready for mounting to a mounting board or otherdevice (not shown). The releasable liner 22 can be formed of paper,polymer-coated paper, polyester film, high density polyethylene film,low density polyethylene film, biaxially oriented polypropylene, and awide variety of polymers and polymer combinations. Suitable paper linersinclude without limitation super calendared kraft paper with or withouta polyvinyl alcohol coating, clay coated kraft paper, machine finishedkraft paper, and machine glazed kraft paper. Any suitable sizing orrelease agents can be incorporated as needed to make the liner removablefrom a pressure sensitize adhesive material 32 layer of the target label30.

The target label of FIG. 1 includes a pigmented or colored substrate 40.The pigmented substrate 40 can be a single layer of paper or plasticfilm, or can include additional layers, such as described below. Thelayer 40 is desirably a colored paper or plastic film having a firstcolor imparted by dyeing or otherwise impregnating the paper or plasticfilm during its manufacture or by other suitable methods, and does notrequire or include application of an ink layer. The colored substrate 40can be devoid of ink layers. The color is desirably a bright, noticeablecolor, such as yellow or orange, or a fluorescent color. The paper layercan be selected from a wide variety of commercially available coloredpapers that have suitable thickness and integrity to serve as asubstrate for a target label. When a colored plastic is used forsubstrate 40, the plastic can be selected from low density polyethylene,linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide,and a wide variety of other polymers having suitable integrity at thedesired thickness.

The colored substrate 40 has a back surface 41 and a front surface 49,with the first color visible from at least the front surface 49. Thelaminate target 30 of FIG. 1 includes a transparent film 50 having aback surface 51 and a front surface 59. The back surface 51 of thetransparent film 50 can be joined to the front surface 49 of the coloredsubstrate 40 by any suitable method, such as by using an pressuresensitive or other adhesive, by extrusion onto the substrate 40, by heatsensitive film, or by crosslinking or vulcanization directly to thesubstrate 40.

The transparent film 50 is suitably made of plastic, and can contain oneor multiple layers. The plastic film layer(s) can be any transparentpolymer material that allows the substrate 40 first color to beperceived there through. Exemplary polymers include, without limitation,biaxially oriented polypropylene, linear low density polyethylene,ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutyleneterephthalate, polyamide, acrylic copolymers, and the like. In oneembodiment of this invention, the film 50 desirably covers at leastsubstantially all of the substrate surface 49. An adhesive material forattaching the film 50 to the substrate 40 can be selected from a widevariety of suitable adhesives, including without limitationsolvent-based adhesives based on polyamide suspensions, polyacrylates,polyurethanes and the like, as well as extrudable polyolefin-basedadhesives and ionomers having reactive functional groups. The adhesivelayer can optionally contain particles or flakes of glitter, asdescribed above, provided that the concentration of glitter particles orflakes is not so high as to obscure the first color on the front surface49 of colored substrate 40. Any suitable surface 59 treatment can beused to provide improved release functionality, such as described below.

The target label 10 includes at least one release layer 60 overlayingthe front surface 59 of transparent film 50. The release layer 60facilitates separation from the transparent film 50. In embodiments ofthis invention, the release layer is an opaque ink layer 60 overlayingthe front surface 59 of the transparent plastic film 50. The opaque inklayer 60 has an opacity to cover, mask, or otherwise hide the firstcolor of the substrate 40. The opaque ink can be any suitable ink, suchas an oil-based ink, an aqueous ink, or a vegetable-based ink. Theopaque ink layer 60 has a color that is different from the first colorof the substrate 40, such as a white ink layer 40 covering a yellowsubstrate 40.

The ink layer 60 forms a surface on which a target image 65 is applied.In embodiments of this invention, the target image 65 is formed of atoner layer 70, and can be any suitable shape or silhouette. The toneris pigmented with a different color from each of the ink layer 60 andfirst color of the substrate 40. Preferred embodiments use a black ordark gray, navy, or green, etc. to stand out against the light-coloredink, and also providing contrast to the lighter, brighter color of thesubstrate 40.

In conventional applications, toner particles are melted by heat,causing them to individually bond to the underlying material. Inembodiments of this invention, the toner layer 70 can be applied as adry or wet toner, and then dried or otherwise thermally activated toadhere the powder toner particles to the ink layer 60. The target image65 can be applied during manufacture of the target label 30, or can beprinted by a home or commercial consumer, on the ink layer by a suitableconsumer printer.

During use, the liner 22 is removed from the target label 30 to exposethe pressure-sensitive adhesive 32, which is used to secure the targetlabel 30 to a mounting surface or device. In an alternative embodiment,the adhesive 32 and liner 22 are not needed, and the substrate can beattached or hung by other suitable means, such as fasteners or clips, toa target stand. FIG. 3 illustrates a target label 10 after the targethas been penetrated by a projectile, leaving a projectile opening 90. Byoperation of the release ink layer 60 between the transparent film 50and the toner layer 70, an area 92 of the ink layer 60 and the tonerlayer 70 is displaced which exceeds the diameter of the projectileopening 90. The contrasting first color of the front surface 49 ofcolored substrate 40 is exposed over the area 92, creating the visualimpression of enhanced damage when the projectile hits the target label30. The scattering of the ink layer 60 and/or the toner layer 70 touncover area 92 also contributes to a visual simulation of gun powderburns in the area 92.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a target label assembly 10 includes a linerassembly 20 and a target label 30. The liner assembly 20 is initiallyreleasably joined to the target label 30 and is peeled away when thetarget label 30 is ready for mounting to a mounting board or otherdevice (not shown). The liner assembly 20 includes a paper or film liner22, a sizing coating 24, and a release agent which can be incorporatedinto the sizing coating or applied as a separate release layer 26.

The liner assembly 20 includes a paper or film liner 22, such asdescribed above, and is shown including a sizing coating 24, and arelease agent which can be incorporated into the sizing coating orapplied as a separate release layer 26. The coating layer 24, which canalso serve as a release layer, can be formed of silicone,polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide,polyacrylonitrile, or the like. When the coating layer 24 does not havesufficient release properties, a separate release layer 26 formed ofsilicone or another suitable release material can be included.

During use, the release assembly 20 is removed from the target label 30to expose a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32, used to secure thetarget label 30 to a mounting device. The target label 30 includes acolored substrate 40 having a first color. The colored substrate 40 canbe a single layer 42 of paper or plastic film, or can include additionallayers, such as the illustrated layers 44, 46 and 48. The layer 42 canbe a colored paper or plastic film having the first color imparted bydyeing or otherwise pigmenting the paper or plastic film during itsmanufacture, and does not require application of an ink layer. Thecolored substrate 40 can again be devoid of ink layers. The paper layercan be selected from a wide variety of commercially available coloredpapers that have suitable thickness and integrity to serve as asubstrate for a target label. When a colored plastic is used for layer42, the plastic can be selected from low density polyethylene, linearlow density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, and awide variety of other polymers having suitable integrity at the desiredthickness.

In alternative embodiments, the colored substrate 40 may includeadditional layers, such as the illustrated layers 44, 46 and 48. In oneembodiment, the layers 44 and 46 can be colored paper or plastic layers,or both, having colors that are different from each other and differentfrom the first color of layer 42. When multiple substrate layers withdifferent colors are used, the layers can be designed so that when aprojectile hits the target, a “starburst” or “halo” of multiple colorsis observed around the point of impact, as described below with respectto FIG. 7. The colored substrate layers 42, 44 and 46 can be anycombination of colored paper layers, colored plastic layers, or both, asfurther described below.

In another embodiment, the layers 42 and 46 can be colored paper and/orplastic layers, having different colors. The intervening layer 44 can bean adhesive layer designed to facilitate separation between layers 42and 46 in the region of impact when a projectile penetrates the targetlabel 30. The layer 44 can be any suitable adhesive, and can incorporatea release agent, such as a silicone release agent. The release agent canbe used to control the adhesion between layers 42 and 46, and canfacilitate localized separation between layers 42 and 46 when aprojectile penetrates the target label 10. Suitable adhesives includewithout limitation solvent-based adhesives based on polyamidesuspensions, polyacrylates, polyurethanes and the like, as well asextrudable polyolefin-based adhesives and ionomers having reactivefunctional groups.

In one embodiment, the layer 44 can incorporate a finely dispersedglitter. Glitter particles can he formed of aluminum, mica, malachite orthe like, or can be formed of pigmented plastic flakes. The use ofglitter particles provides a sparkling effect, thus enhancing the“starburst” or “halo” when a projectile penetrates the target 10.

The optional layer 48 of substrate 40 (shown above layer 42) cansimilarly be a layer of glitter, or an adhesive layer that containsglitter particles. The layer 48 can also be a layer of toner having acolor different from the color of layer 42, or can be a layer of tonermixed with glitter. If the layer 48 is a toner layer, then the tonercolor will be the first (front-facing) color of the colored substrate10. The layer 48 can also be combined with a release agent, such as asilicone release agent, that facilitates separation from the underlyingcolored layer 42 around the region of impact, when a projectilepenetrates the target 10. When the layer 48 includes toner and/orglitter, the toner and/or glitter particles can scatter around theregion surrounding the penetration by the projectile, simulating thevisual appearance of gun powder.

The colored substrate 40 has a back surface 41 and a front surface 49,with the first color visible from the front surface 49. The laminate 30may further include a transparent film 50 having a back surface 51 and afront surface 59. The back surface 51 of the transparent film 50 can bejoined to the front surface 49 of the colored substrate 40 using anadhesive layer 53.

The transparent film 50 is suitably made of plastic, and can containmultiple layers, illustrated as layers 55 and 57. The plastic filmlayer(s) can be any transparent polymer material, including withoutlimitation biaxially oriented polypropylene, linear low densitypolyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene terephthalate,polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, acrylic copolymers, and the like.The adhesive layer 53 can be selected from a wide variety of suitableadhesives, including without limitation solvent-based adhesives based onpolyamide suspensions, polyacrylates, polyurethanes and the like, aswell as extrudable polyolefin-based adhesives and ionomers havingreactive functional groups. The adhesive layer 53 can optionally containparticles or flakes of glitter, as described above, provided that theconcentration of glitter particles or flakes is not so high as toobscure the first color on the front surface 49 of colored substrate 40.

The target label 10 includes at least one release layer or agent 60overlaying the front surface 59 of transparent film 50. In theembodiment shown, a second release layer 62 separates the first releaselayer or agent 60 from the toner layer 70, which defines an image of atarget. The first release layer or agent 60 facilitates separation fromthe transparent film 50 and can be formed of or includepolytetrafluoroethylene, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, or asilicone polymer. The second release layer 62 facilitates separation ofthe toner layer 70 and is suitably an ink layer as described above or asilicone polymer or a release agent that includes a silicone polymer.The first release layer 60 can also be designed to facilitate releasefrom both the transparent film 50 and the toner layer 70, byincorporating a release agent or agents (e.g. a silicone release agent)that is suitable for both purposes, in which case the second releaselayer 62 may not be needed.

In one embodiment, the release layers 60 and/or 62 may not be needed.The adhesion of toner layer 70 to transparent film 50 or an intermediateink layer can be optimized to facilitate separation of the toner layer70 using other techniques, including without limitation optimizing thesurface tension of the front surface 59 of transparent film 50 by propermaterial selection, corona treatment to impart an electrostatic charge,and/or applying the toner using an aqueous carrier as described above.Regardless of the technique, the objective is to strike a suitablebalance between adhesion and release that enables the toner layer 70 toremain intact until the target label 30 is struck by a firearmprojectile, at which time the ink and/or toner particles scatter outwardfrom the region of impact.

The toner layer 70 defines the shape of a target. As shown in FIGS. 4and 5, the toner layer 70 can have a first section 72 having a secondcolor different from the first color, a second section 74 having a thirdcolor different from the first and second colors, and a third section 76having a fourth color different from the first, second and third colors.The first and second sections 72 and 74 are separated by at least onegap 73. The second and third sections 74 and 76 are separated by atleast one gap 75. The first color of the front surface 49 of coloredsubstrate 40 can be viewed through the gaps 73 and 75. If the coloredsubstrate 40 has multiple layers with different colors, then it isdesirable for the first, second, third and fourth colors to be differentfrom each other and from each of the multiple layers of the coloredsubstrate 40.

The toner layer 70 can be applied as a single layer having multiplecolors as shown. Alternatively, the toner layer 70 can include multiplelayers of toner to create the desired target design. The toner layer 70can optionally be overlaid with one or more layers 80 and 82 of clearcoating or varnish, shown only in FIG. 5. Clear coatings and varnishesare conventional. Any suitable clear coatings and varnishes can be used.

FIG. 6 illustrates a target label 10 after the target has beenpenetrated by a projectile, leaving a projectile opening 90. In thisembodiment, the colored substrate 40 may have only one colored paper orplastic film layer 42. By operation of the release layer(s) 60 and/or 62between the transparent film 50 and the toner layer 70, an area 92 oftoner layer 70 is displaced which exceeds the diameter of the projectileopening 90. The contrasting first color of the front surface 49 ofcolored substrate 40 is exposed over the area 92, creating the visualimpression of enhanced damage when the projectile hits the target label70. The scattering of toner layer 70 over area 92 also contributes to avisual simulation of gun powder burns in the area 92.

FIG. 7 illustrates a more complicated target label 10 after the targethas been struck and penetrated by a projectile. In this embodiment, thecolored substrate 40 may have multiple colored layers 42, 44, 46 and/or48 as described above, with appropriate release agents existing in orbetween some of the layers, and/or with glitter particles or flakespresent in one or more layers. In this embodiment, the area 92 has amulti-colored “starburst” or “halo” image. The precise image will, ofcourse, vary depending on how many substrate layers are colored and/orcontain glitter, the specific materials used for the colored layers, thespecific colors, and the release properties between the colored layers.The layers can be specifically designed so that the toner layer 70displaces over the entire area 90, and the underlying substrate layersof color and/or glitter displace over progressively smaller areas. Thisrequires proper selection of layer thickness, layer materials,adhesive(s) and release properties between the layers.

Variations of the embodiments described above are also contemplated bythe invention. In the simplest embodiment, the transparent film 50 canbe eliminated and the toner layer 70 can be applied over the coloredsubstrate 40, with appropriate release layer(s) or release agent(s)underlying the ink layer and/or the toner layer 70. In anotherembodiment, a release agent can be included within the ink layer and/orthe toner layer 70, alleviating the need for a separate underlyingrelease layer. The colored substrate 40, as described above, is suitablydevoid of ink layers. As an alternative, one or more layers of thecolored substrate 40 can be formed by applying an ink layer on anunderlying paper or plastic film layer, and/or by including a releaseagent within the ink layer. Other variations are also possible.

The targets of this invention can be any suitable size and secured toany suitable target structure or backstop, such as are commerciallyavailable. The target can be adhered directly to a surface of a targetstructure as a self-adhesive label, or can be hung within a targetstructure in the same manner as current non-adhesive paper targets. FIG.8 illustrates a target structure according to one embodiment of thisinvention. FIG. 8 is a hollow, cylindrical cardboard tube formed of asuitable cardboard thickness to withstand being shot while providingprojectile holes as described above. The tube structure can be held inany suitable manner in a horizontal or vertical orientation. FIG. 9shows a target label 30 according to one embodiment of this invention,and having several target images 65 printed thereon, adhered around anouter surface 96 of the cylindrical tube. The cardboard structure canalternatively be any suitable size, shape, or configuration, such as arectangular box having a printed toner label image corresponding to eachside of the box.

The embodiments of the invention described herein are presentlypreferred. Various modifications and improvements can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of theinvention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes that fallwithin the meaning and range of equivalents are intended to be embracedtherein.

I claim:
 1. A target, comprising: a colored substrate including at leastone paper or plastic layer and having a first color, the coloredsubstrate having a front surface and a back surface; a transparentplastic film having a front surface and a back surface, the back surfaceof the transparent plastic film overlaying the front surface of thecolored substrate; an opaque ink layer overlaying the front surface ofthe transparent plastic film; and a toner layer defining an image of atarget, overlaying the opaque ink layer, and having a second colordifferent from the first color.
 2. The target of claim 1, wherein theopaque ink layer has a third color that is different from the firstcolor and the second color.
 3. The target of claim 2, wherein the opaqueink layer is white.
 4. The target of claim 1, wherein the opaque inklayer hides the first color.
 5. The target of claim 4, wherein theopaque ink layer is removable upon an impact to reveal the first color.6. The target of claim 1, wherein the toner layer is thermally activatedto adhere to the opaque ink layer.
 7. The target of claim 1, wherein thecolored substrate comprises an adhesive material on a side opposite theplastic film.
 8. The target of claim 4, further comprising a releaseliner over the adhesive material.
 9. The target of claim 1, furthercomprising a release liner covering the back surface of the coloredsubstrate and a releasable adhesive joining the release liner to theback surface of the colored substrate.
 10. The target of claim 1,further comprising an adhesive material joining the front surface of thecolored substrate to the back surface of the transparent film.
 11. Atarget, comprising: a colored substrate including at least one paper orplastic layer and having a first color, the colored substrate having afront surface and a back surface; a transparent plastic :film having afront surface and a back surface, the back surface of the transparentplastic film overlaying the front surface of the colored substrate; anopaque layer of ink overlaying the front surface of the transparentplastic film and masking the first color under the ink; and a tonerlayer defining an image of a target and overlaying the opaque ink layer,wherein the opaque layer is visible about a periphery of the image ofthe target and the toner layer has a second color different from thefirst color.
 12. The target of claim 11, wherein the opaque layer has athird color that is different from the first color and the second color.13. The target of claim 12, wherein the opaque layer is white.
 14. Thetarget of claim 11, wherein the opaque layer is removable upon an impactto reveal the first color.
 15. The target of claim 11, wherein the tonerlayer is thermally activated to adhere to the opaque layer.
 16. Thetarget of claim 11, wherein the colored substrate comprises an adhesivematerial on a side opposite the plastic film.
 17. The target of claim16, further comprising a release liner over the adhesive material. 18.The target of claim 11, further comprising a release liner covering theback surface of the colored substrate and a releasable adhesive joiningthe release liner to the back surface of the colored substrate.
 19. Thetarget of claim 11, further comprising an adhesive material joining thefront surface of the colored substrate to the back surface of thetransparent film.